Modern Style, Sacred Space

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Modern Style, Sacred Space
by Hardy Haberman

From the simple chapels of rural America to the soaring cathedrals of Europe, the
architecture of churches has always been indeed to create something special, a
sacred space. These buildings are not so much intended to create outward
impressions, though most do, but inward impressions that affect the people inside
them. More than shelter or functional structures, sacred spaces bring a contemplative
and calming sense to those who enter them. They reflect their purpose and seek to
make a place where human beings can become open to the divine.

Successful sacred spaces may be ornately decorated or almost Spartan, but the
common thread is found when you enter them and at once realize that this is
somewhere special, far out of the ordinary. It is hardly surprising that one of the most
recent of these works is of a modern style. The late architect Philip Johnson’s final and
perhaps most important work is taking shape in Dallas. It is part of a larger project
which will become a 21st century cathedral.

Cunningham Architects is the local firm in charge of the actual construction of the
Inner Faith Peace Chapel which will rise on the campus of the Cathedral of Hope,
a congregation of the United Church of Christ. It is a joint project of the church
and Hope for Peace and Justice, a non-profit organization dedicated to equipping
progressive people of faith to be champions for peace and justice.
Since the chapel is designed to serve all faiths as well as a variety of uses including
conferences, seminars, weddings, holy unions, memorial services, its design
transcends any one religious paradigm. Johnson, created a structure with few
right angles. The walls of the building warp and flow creating a sense of
disorientation that he felt would reorient people toward an inner journey.
Though the design is ultra-modern and even a bit abstract, Johnson didn’t envision
it being overly high-tech. “The building will be built of simple and common materials,”
he said, “which I understand God is rather fond of.”

The 8000 foot interior will soar to 46 feet at its highest point and will have flexible
seating for up to 175 people. The exterior has been compared to everything from
an iceberg to a modern sculpture and is sure to get attention from the architecture
community for its innovative styling, but most important will be its effect on the
people who use the building.

For Johnson, who died in 2005, the chapel and the larger cathedral were very
special. “This is a building I’ve waited all my life to build. It will be my memorial."
Johnson was quoted as saying. Once complete, the chapel will carry his
distinctive modern sensibilities.

“When you work for God, you have to elevate your sights.” He said. “There’s only
one client that can give you that feeling.”

The project had been delayed because of rising transportation and materials costs,
but is now back on track. Groundbreaking took place earlier last year and actual
construction should begin soon. Once complete, Dallas will have another example
of great modern architecture and a spectacular new sacred space by a legend of
modern architecture.
For more information, visit the Hope for Peace & Justice website,
including a 3D virtual tour of the new building.

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